History about Singapore

The earliest known mention of Singapore was a 3rd century Chinese account which described Singapore as "Pu-luo-chung" ("island at the end of a peninsula"). Little is known about the island's history at this time but this matter-of-fact description belies Singapore's colourful past. By the 14th century, Singapore had become part of the mighty Sri Vijayan empire and was known as Temasek ("Sea Town").

In 1832, Singapore became the centre of government for the Straits Settlements of Penang, Malacca and Singapore. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the advent of telegraph and steamship increased Singapore's importance as a centre for the expanding trade between East and West.Singapore had been the site of military action in the 14th century when it became embroiled in the struggle for the Malay Peninsula between Siam (now Thailand), and the Java-based Majapahit Empire.

Five centuries later, it was again the scene of significant fighting during World War II. Singapore was considered an impregnable fortress, but the Japanese overran the island in 1942. After the war, Singapore became a Crown Colony. The growth of nationalism led to self-government in 1959 and on 9 August 1965, Singapore became an independent republic.

Singapore is a glittering cosmopolitan city with a history deeply rooted in trade and commerce. A cultivated playground for sophisticated world travelers. And an island as culturally diverse as all the countries in Asia combined. Constantly evolving, Singapore refuses to yield to its neighbors as the place to be and to live out a dream holiday.

Journey back in time and relish the charms of yesteryear as you ramble through the historic neighborhoods around Fort Cannings Park or Chinatown, with its candy-coloured Peranakan shop-houses. Delve into the city’s vibrant art scene, marvel at a host of architectural wonders along the picturesque Marina Bay, or get your daily dose of shopping – from local fashion to international designer labels – along the iconic Orchard Road. Come and discover all that is Singapore.